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Will it be an economically viable option to implement REDD+ in Andhra Pradesh?: assessing the economic costs and benefits associated with conserving forests

Student name: Ms Sakshi Gupta
Guide: Dr Kavita Sardana
Year of completion: 2013
Host Organisation: TERI University

Abstract: In this paper, I seek to find the economic viability of implementing REDD+, a voluntary market mechanism which involves incentivizing developing countries to stop deforestation and forest degradation in exchange of payment by the developed countries, who wish to achieve their greenhouse gas concentration targets. Andhra Pradesh, the state with the highest deforestation rate in the country has been chosen for the study. The net revenues to the farmers from undertaking the REDD+ program and from the next best uses of forest land i.e. using the land for Rice plantation and Timber have been calculated. It was found that REDD+ comes out to be the most profitable option for the farmers of Andhra Pradesh, followed by Timber. The effect of uncertainty was also taken into account by doing a sensitivity analysis of the results. The fact that REDD+ still came out to be highly profitable ensures that the model is efficient and robust even in case of uncertainty.