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Impact of gallery reputation and artist reputation on art prices

Student name: Ms Garima Gulati
Guide: Prof Badal Mokhopadhyay
Year of completion: 2013
Host Organisation: TERI University

Abstract: This paper attempts to examine the pricing of art works from an institutionalist perspective thereby supplementing the insights from economic sociology using theoretical economic analysis. As economic value of art works cannot be measured objectively, the concept of credibility is used to reduce the extent of information asymmetry in the market. Taking into consideration the primary market for art, this paper attempts to model the impact of gallery reputation and artist reputation on posted prices using a simple model of product differentiation implementing the undercut proof equilibrium argument. The results show that artist reputation has a positive impact on gallery prices while gallery reputation has a negative impact on gallery prices. However, the increase in prices due to increase in artist reputation are modest. The increase in prices for one gallery acts as a disincentive for price sensitive art buyers from the competing gallery to shift loyalty preventing the gallery with increased prices to gain an undue advantage in market share thereby restricting undercutting by its competitor.