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State of agricultural finance in India: a case study of Haryana

Student name: Mr Prince Bhandari
Guide: Dr Subir Sen
Year of completion: 2012
Host Organisation: TERI University

Abstract: Over the last decade, the share of agricultural sector towards GDP has witnessed a decline. There exist large regional variations in terms of agricultural productivity and agricultural credit. Government of India in its 12th FYP (2012-17), has aimed to achieve 4 per cent rate of growth in the agriculture sector with the main focus on the inclusive growth. Inclusive growth can be achieved only if there is adequate provision of agricultural finance to the weaker section of the society at a reduced cost. The aim of the paper is to show whether the growth is inclusive or not in providing agricultural finance, taking a case study of selected districts in Haryana. According to the Financial Inclusion Index, all the districts in Haryana were found to be at medium or above the inclusion, implying that Haryana is moving toward financial inclusion. The second analysis was to show discrimination in provision of agricultural finance on the basis of identified varying characteristics. It was found that there exists discrimination in the provision of agricultural finance giving preference to particular segment of population, and in case of size of landholding, larger the land, implying higher the chances of getting loan.

Keywords: Inclusive Finance, Agricultural Credit, Discrimination