Assessment of perceptions and expectations of stakeholders regarding E-waste management and examining critical gaps in laws and policies in India governing e-waste
Student name: Mr Atulya Misra
Guide: Dr Suneel Pandey
Year of completion: 2007
Abstract: E-waste or Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) is a widely used term for obsolete electronic and electrical items such as computers, mobile phones, televisions, refrigerators, air-conditioners, etc. It is one of the fastest growing waste streams in the world. The European Union and many other advanced countries have addressed this issue by taking policy initiatives and strengthening regulatory framework.
In addition to generating tremendous amount of domestic e-waste India is also facing a problem of e-waste dumping and import of old and end of life products. With increasing level of penetration supplemented by high rate of obsolescence of these equipments, the generation of electronic waste is expected to rise. The Hazardous Waste (Management and Handling) Rules 1989 which form the legal framework for regulating e-waste are found to be wanting and there is a debate on establishing an exclusive policy and legal framework for WEEE in India as in many other countries.
This major project pertains to assessing the perceptions and expectations of people with regards to problem of WEEE in India by using qualitative and quantitative research methodologies. Occupational and environmental hazards caused by informal recyclers, near absence of formal recyclers and delays in establishing a Extended Producers Responsibility protocol are the main concern reflected by stakeholders. The IT industry needs to gear up to cater to design for environment, disassembly, recycling and longevity. India should move towards advance recycling instead of becoming a hub of pre-processing of e-waste. A strong regulatory set up, IEC and emphasis to R&D will be helpful in changing consumer behaviour, making manufacturers responsible and providing technological solutions for the problem of e-waste.
