This report outlines the findings of a baseline study carried out in Alwar, Rajasthan, to evaluate the health status and healthcare environment across five blocks of the district. The study's objective was to provide insights for the implementation of a Mobile Medical Unit (MMU) intervention aimed at enhancing healthcare access and quality in underserved communities. The study employed a mixed methodology approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. It covered stakeholders across various stages of their lifecycle, including pregnant women, children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly. The study found that Alwar faces significant healthcare challenges compared to the overall state of Rajasthan. Key indicators such as anemia prevalence among women, antenatal care, and vaccination rates suggest that the district requires enhanced healthcare facilities.
The study underscores the necessity of comprehending the distinct health challenges and landscape of Alwar to design MMU services that cater specifically to the local population's needs. These findings will act as a benchmark for assessing the impact of the MMU intervention. The results will guide the implementation plan for the MMU model, ensuring it is customized to meet Alwar's unique population requirements. The study's comprehensive approach takes into account a wide array of factors influencing health, including socioeconomic and demographic conditions, to offer a holistic understanding of the health status and healthcare landscape in Alwar.
Keywords: Primary healthcare, baseline study, mobile medical units (MMUs), health status, community engagement.