ANNOUNCEMENTS
This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the cooking fuel landscape in India, focusing on the transition from traditional fuels like firewood and LPG to more sustainable alternatives such as electric cooking (eCooking) and biogas. Despite significant government efforts to promote cleaner cooking solutions through substantial LPG subsidies, challenges persist due to economic constraints, logistical issues, cultural preferences, and infrastructural limitations. The report examines these challenges in detail, exploring the economic implications of heavy reliance on imported LPG, the environmental concerns associated with traditional cooking methods, and the opportunities presented by biogas as a locally sourced, renewable energy solution.
Electric cooking is presented as a viable alternative, offering economic and environmental benefits. However, its adoption is limited by technical challenges, the need for specific cooking appliances, and slow cultural acceptance. Biogas, on the other hand, offers a compelling case due to its ability to utilize organic waste, though its widespread deployment is hindered by installation costs and the need for continuous supply of bio-waste. The report outlines the current state of eCooking and biogas adoption, highlighting user satisfaction, barriers in urban areas, particularly in Bangalore, and the potential for biogas in rural settings.
Key recommendations include enhancing policy support for eCooking and biogas through subsidies and incentives, investing in research and development to improve technology and infrastructure, and implementing educational campaigns to shift consumer perceptions towards modern cooking technologies. The report concludes that with strategic interventions, eCooking and biogas have the potential to significantly reduce India's dependence on traditional and imported fuels, thereby improving energy security, reducing environmental impact, and promoting public health.
KEYWORDS: Pradhan Mantri Ujjawala Yojana (PMUY),Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), Piped Natural Gas (PNG).
