ANNOUNCEMENTS
The increasing usage of multi-layered plastic (MLP) packaging has resulted in a considerable increase in plastic waste generation in India. Despite government efforts, recycling MLP remains difficult due to its complicated composition and limited market demand, raising technical, environmental, and economic concerns. The study aims to identify the key challenges and opportunities associated with MLP recycling in India through the assessment of its value chain. Mixed-method approach utilising concurrent embedded design was employed for primary data collection. Purposive sampling was used for relevant stakeholders. MLP waste processors are the primary stakeholders of the study, along with research organisations, waste management agencies, waste aggregators, waste workers and households. Primary data has been collected through key informant interviews and questionnaire distributed among the waste processors. Qualitative has been analysed using thematic analysis, SWOT and PESTEL analyses, while the quantitative data has been deciphered using descriptive statistics, simplified cashflow statement and sensitivity analysis.
The findings highlight the key challenges associated with the Indian MLP sector. Leakage into the environment, dumping of waste, inadequate collection infrastructure, limited demand, and lack of awareness and coordination among the stakeholders emerge as the key challenges. Financial constraints in arranging capital expenditure further hinder the growth of the sector. The study also uncovers the opportunities and potential of the MLP recycling sector in India. These include favourable regulatory framework, growing environmental awareness, collaboration and partnerships, and leveraging the services of the informal sector. Financial feasibility highlights the payback of a 10 TPD MLP unit as 4 years, necessitating the need for the government support in the early years of business operations. The findings highlight the need for concerted effannorts from government, industry players and other stakeholders to address the challenges and capitalised on the opportunities for effective MLP waste management and the Indian economy to be more circular.
Keywords: Multi-layered plastic, Recycling, Waste management, Value Chain, Challenges, Opportunities, Circular Economy.
