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Announcement
Announcement
Crop classification of winter season 2021-2022 using optical & SAR data and machine learning algorithms – a case study of Dibrugarh district Assam

Student name: Ms Puspa Sharma
Guide: Prof. Vinay Shankar Prasad Sinha
Year of completion: 2023
Host Organisation: Erisha Space Pvt Ltd.
Supervisor (Host Organisation): Dr Koppaka Venugopal Rao
Abstract:

Crop classification is a vital component of agricultural management and planning, providing valuable insights into crop patterns, health assessment, and resource allocation. This abstract offers a concise summary of previous crop classification research, encompassing a range of methodologies and findings. Historically, crop classification relied on visual interpretation of remote sensing imagery and manual identification of distinctive crop features. While effective, these methods were time- consuming, subjective, and struggled with large-scale datasets. Recent advancements have revolutionized crop classification through the integration of ML algorithms and RS data. Studies have explored both supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms, including support vector machines (SVM), random forests, and deep learning models like convolutional neural networks (CNN). Leveraging spectral, spatial, and temporal features extracted from satellite imagery, these algorithms have exhibited superior performance in accurately classifying crops.

Results from these studies demonstrate that machine learning-based crop classification methods outperform traditional approaches in terms of accuracy, efficiency, and scalability. Moreover, the incorporation of multi-sensor fusion and ancillary data has contributed to better discrimination and increased robustness of crop classification models.

Despite these advancements, challenges persist in crop classification research. Issues such as data availability, intra-class variability, and the need for large, labeled datasets for training deep learning models continue to pose hurdles. Additionally, the transferability and scalability of classification models across diverse regions and cropping systems require further investigation. In conclusion, crop classification research has made significant strides by integrating machine learning algorithms, multi-sensor data fusion, and ancillary information. These advancements hold immense potential for precision agriculture, land management, and food security. Future research should focus on addressing remaining challenges and expanding the applicability of crop classification models to diverse agricultural landscapes.