ANNOUNCEMENTS
Guwahati is the largest city in the entire North East (NE) India and is positioned on a unique geo- environmental backdrop with an ally of hillocks and valleys accompanying a distinguished river front. The presence of diverse sources of surface water, initial sufficiency of ground water, geo- hydrological setting and intensity of rainfall play an important role in the water scenario of the city. However haphazard urbanisation and rapid population growth during the last few decades has changed the topography of the city and has exerted tremendous pressure on the quantity as well as quality of both surface and ground water. The water holding capacity has been disturbed along with the fluid dynamics of several sources of surface water, having an affect on the penetration rate to a considerable expanse. Therefore, it has become very crucial to utilise the various sources of water in a more structured and empirical manner, providing due significance on the water requirement and the existing hydrological condition of the city. Moreover, the city experiences a moderate-high intensity rainfall causing frequent floods and further inconvenience to the residents. This study takes into account the overall water scenario of Guwahati city, in consideration with the water governance structure and recommendations to meet the loopholes of the water sector. The physical as well as the human environment, demographic structure, socio- economic structure, technology and infrastructure, and the efficiency of the water management system impacts the water scenario of the city. The water sector faces certain issues of insufficient water supply and distribution, improper drainage system, change in land use and land cover, and declining ground water and overall quality of water. Several government departments and institutions are working on the favor of sustainable utilisation of water in the city. The water supply and distribution system lack the required expertise but has tremendous scope. It indicates that various measures can be undertaken to facilitate natural groundwater recharge, rejuvenate surface water bodies and ensure an efficient supply and distribution system.
Keywords: Urbanisation, Guwahati, City, Water Scarcity, Water Governance
