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Announcement
Permaculture as a powerful tool for India to achieve sustainability in agriculture by rehabilitating eco-systems (Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh)

Student name: Mr Jirklimjar Phangcho
Guide: Dr Chandan Kumar and Prof. V. Subramanian
Year of completion: 2019
Host Organisation: Movement for Rural Emancipation, Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh
Supervisor (Host Organisation): Mr Franziska Weißörtel
Abstract:

The farming practices advanced amid the supposed green revolution in India prompted the huge utilization of chemical usage in the course of the most recent decades and brought about land degradation, loss of natural environment balance and loss of soil richness. This brought about a sensational emergency among smallholder and poor farmers with above average rate of suicide. Most smallholder cultivators in the Madanapalle district of Andhra Pradesh in Southern India, a region especially influenced by dry season and unfavorable impacts of worldwide environmental change, cultivate principally tomatoes as a money crop. They are vigorously subjected to agro-compound private companies and forebodingly influenced by market value changes destroying their total pay in many years. Most youth are moving to urban areas prompting a grave absence of accessible workforce, a situation disturbing the issue. As agriculture is the primary financial source in this semi-arid district, the introduction of agroforestry and permaculture holds an incredible potential for development. If well-arranged it offers low input costs, adaptable work requirements, assorted variety of income sources, all the more bargaining force at the marketing stage and the possibility to moderate the impacts of environmental change – generally speaking a superior livelihood technique for farmers.

To show what is planned to be a model for manageable sustainable development, a homestead for natural agroforestry that is well-adjusted to nearby socio-biological conditions and climatic alterability is set up under permaculture and unconventional methods of farming. The objective of the current work was to research the socio-economic as well as natural conditions and to decide reasonable tree and crop varieties as well as fitting administration systems and planning. The soil was thusly a vital factor to be considered, as just with significant information of its properties, a cultivation strategy taking into account expanded production while staying away from degradation can be created.

MRC (Madanapalle Resource Centre) , a site possessed by the local venture partner MORE NGO; will be formed into a center point for farming and ecological education, processing and cooperative marketing. Toranam project started with the establishment of the initial two plots of natural agroforestry in October 2017.

Keywords: Permaculture, Agroforestry, Soil Conservation