ANNOUNCEMENTS
This research paper investigates the transformative potential of blockchain technology in improving the sustainability and efficiency of last-mile delivery logistics in India. Begin by highlighting the critical role of logistics in global trade and the specific challenges faced in last-mile delivery, such as high CO2 emissions and significant costs. The research underscores the importance of blockchain technology’s distributed and clear characteristics, which can tackle these issues by offering instantaneous monitoring, minimizing deception, and enhancing distribution procedures. By integrating blockchain with IoT devices, the paper suggests that companies can achieve greater accuracy and efficiency in their delivery operations, ultimately leading to improved customer satisfaction and reduced environmental impact.
The literature review delves into the current state of blockchain technology BT being implemented in supply chains, noting the advantages and limitations over traditional centralized logistics management. The paper discusses how blockchain's decentralized approach can enhance supply chain resilience by providing a secure and permanent record of transactions. This reduces errors and enhances quality control, particularly in the case of perishable goods. The study also explores the economic and environmental benefits of blockchain, such as cost reductions from eliminating intermediaries and efficiency gains from optimized resource utilization. Additionally, it highlights case studies which have successfully implemented blockchain to improve traceability and customer satisfaction.
In its conclusions, the paper proposes a comprehensive framework for future research and implementation of blockchain in last-mile delivery logistics. This framework includes investigating factors that facilitate or impede blockchain adoption, developing pilot projects, and exploring the integration of blockchain with emerging technologies like UAVs and smart contracts. The study underscores the importance of scalability and infrastructure development, particularly in rural areas, to ensure widespread adoption. It also calls for selecting energy-efficient blockchain protocols to mitigate environmental concerns.
