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Analysis of just transition through bioenergy derived from agricultural residues: a comparative case study between Prakasam district, Mysuru district and Amravati district

Student name: Ms Riddhi K. Dhand
Guide: Dr Gopal Sarangi
Year of completion: 2024
Host Organisation: ITC Ltd.
Supervisor (Host Organisation): Mr V. Vijay Vardhan
Abstract:

This primary research report delves into the potential of bioenergy derived from agricultural residues as a key component of a just transition towards sustainable energy systems. The urgency to mitigate climate change, coupled with the imperative of addressing social equity, has underscored the need for renewable energy sources that not only reduce carbon emissions but also promote economic and social well-being across communities. Bioenergy from agricultural residues presents a promising avenue in this regard, as it utilizes waste materials from agricultural processes, thereby reducing environmental impacts while offering economic opportunities for rural communities.

The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of bioenergy production potentials with qualitative assessments of socio-economic impacts. Utilizing data from agricultural surveys, energy potential assessments, and economic modelling, the research evaluates the feasibility and implications of transitioning towards bioenergy from agricultural residues. Key factors such as feedstock availability, technological feasibility, market dynamics, and policy frameworks are examined to understand the multifaceted dimensions of this transition.

Findings indicate substantial bioenergy potential from agricultural residues, particularly in regions with intensive agricultural activities. The research underscores the importance of integrating technological advancements, such as biomass conversion technologies, with supportive policies that incentivize sustainable bioenergy production. Moreover, the study highlights the socio-economic benefits, including job creation, income diversification for farmers, and rural development through bioenergy value chains.

However, challenges such as feedstock logistics, land-use implications, and market uncertainties are also identified, necessitating comprehensive strategies for a just and equitable transition. Recommendations include fostering stakeholder engagement, designing inclusive policies, promoting research and development, and enhancing capacity building to unlock the full potential of bioenergy from agricultural residues while ensuring social and environmental sustainability.

In conclusion, this research contributes to the discourse on just transitions by elucidating the role of bioenergy from agricultural residues as a viable and equitable pathway towards a sustainable energy future.

KEYWORDS: Agribiomass Valorisation, Farmer Livelihood diversification, Bioenergy, Just Transition, Decentralised Renewable Energy, Sustainable Livelihood Framework.

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