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The Coringa Mangroves, located along the Godavari delta in India, constitute a critical coastal ecosystem known for its rich biodiversity and essential ecological functions. This abstract explores the intricate water dynamics within this ecosystem and their impact on the provisioning of various ecosystem services. The Coringa Mangroves are characterized by a complex network of water channels that experience dynamic hydrological regimes influenced by tidal fluctuations, freshwater influx from the Godavari River, and seasonal climatic variations. These hydrological processes are vital in shaping diverse habitats, influencing species distribution, and driving critical ecological processes such as nutrient cycling and sediment deposition. Significant research has highlighted the crucial role of water dynamics in the Coringa Mangroves. Studies have demonstrated how tidal movements and freshwater inputs create a salinity gradient that supports diverse plant and animal species. Research has also underscored the importance of these dynamics in maintaining the health and productivity of the mangrove ecosystem. The interplay between saltwater and freshwater influences the growth and reproductive cycles of various species, ensuring the stability and resilience of the ecosystem. Moreover, the hydrological dynamics within the Coringa Mangroves significantly impact the provision of essential ecosystem services. The mangroves act as natural barriers against coastal erosion and storm surges, protecting nearby human settlements and infrastructure. Additionally, they play a crucial role in water filtration and purification, improving water quality and supporting fisheries productivity. The mangroves also serve as a carbon sink, sequestering atmospheric carbon dioxide and mitigating climate change impacts. Understanding the water dynamics in the Coringa Mangroves is essential for effective conservation and management strategies. By elucidating the relationship between hydrological processes and ecosystem services, this research aims to contribute to the sustainable utilization and preservation of this invaluable coastal ecosystem amidst ongoing environmental and anthropogenic challenges.
Keywords: Coringa; Mangroves; Ecosystems Services; Fisheries; Birds; Wildlife; Biodiversity.
