The study aims to find out if the implementation of Access and Benefit Sharing on the indigenous farming systems will be successful or not in encouraging farmers to continue with Pokkali farming, which is an indigenous farming system of Kerala. This study also aims to identify what kind of incentive mechanisms need to be implemented to encourage the farmers. The study will also focus on understanding the different factors that affect the decision-making processes of the farmers when deciding for non-monetary incentives. This will be done through semi-structured interviews to gather qualitative data and factor analysis. A stakeholder impact matrix will be utilized to understand the factors affecting decision-making comprehensively. Consumer perceptions and market perspectives will also be considered to understand the trends and understanding of value-addition undertaken by Pokkali farmers. The study has revealed that the most effective incentive for farmers will be helping them with access to market and market research on the current trends of value-added products in the markets. It highlights the need for a tailored ABS policies that are designed to meet the needs of indigenous farming communities, ensuring that the benefits and incentives are realized at the grassroots level. The study adds to the broader discourse on sustainable agriculture and indigenous rights and offers policy recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of the incentives offered under the ABS system.
Keywords: Access and Benefit Sharing, Indigenous Farming Systems, Pokkali Farming, Incentives, Value-addition.